You cannot call a saved search, nor load a record, nor perform any other data extraction from within an Advanced PDF directly. Your only options are scripting. As suggested above, a common approach is to create a Suitelet that gathers additional information and produces the enhanced PDF.
Another approach, which can be used if you are only adding small amounts of data to an otherwise standard Advanced PDF template, is to create a User Event script that runs on the Print context. You can then inject data into the form via custom page fields that will be available on the PDF template just as if they existed on the record itself.